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    1   /*
    2    *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    3    *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    4    *  distributed with this work for additional information
    5    *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    6    *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    7    *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    8    *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    9    *
    10   *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    11   *
    12   *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
    13   *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
    14   *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
    15   *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
    16   *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
    17   *  under the License.
    18   *
    19   */
    20  package org.apache.mina.filter;
    21
    22  import java.io.IOException;
    23
    24  import org.apache.mina.common.ByteBuffer;
    25  import org.apache.mina.common.IoFilter;
    26  import org.apache.mina.common.IoFilterAdapter;
    27  import org.apache.mina.common.IoFilterChain;
    28  import org.apache.mina.common.IoSession;
    29  import org.apache.mina.filter.support.Zlib;
    30
    31  /**
    32   * An {@link IoFilter} which compresses all data using
    33   * <a href="http://www.jcraft.com/jzlib/">JZlib</a>.
    34   * Support for the LZW (DLCZ) algorithm is also planned.
    35   * <p>
    36   * This filter only supports compression using the <tt>PARTIAL FLUSH</tt> method,
    37   * since that is the only method useful when doing stream level compression.
    38   * <p>
    39   * This filter supports compression/decompression of the input and output
    40   * channels selectively.  It can also be enabled/disabled on the fly.
    41   * <p>
    42   * This filter does not discard the zlib objects, keeping them around for the
    43   * entire life of the filter.  This is because the zlib dictionary needs to
    44   * be built up over time, which is used during compression and decompression.
    45   * Over time, as repetitive data is sent over the wire, the compression efficiency
    46   * steadily increases.
    47   * <p>
    48   * Note that the zlib header is written only once. It is not necessary that
    49   * the data received after processing by this filter may not be complete due
    50   * to packet fragmentation.
    51   * <p>
    52   * It goes without saying that the other end of this stream should also have a
    53   * compatible compressor/decompressor using the same algorithm.
    54   *
    55   * @author The Apache Directory Project (mina-dev@directory.apache.org)
    56   * @version $Rev: 629330 $, $Date: 2008-02-20 12:18:28 +0900 (Wed, 20 Feb 2008) $
    57   */
    58  public class CompressionFilter extends IoFilterAdapter {
    59      /**
    60       * Max compression level.  Will give the highest compression ratio, but
    61       * will also take more cpu time and is the slowest.
    62       */
    63      public static final int COMPRESSION_MAX = Zlib.COMPRESSION_MAX;
    64
    65      /**
    66       * Provides the best speed at the price of a low compression ratio.
    67       */
    68      public static final int COMPRESSION_MIN = Zlib.COMPRESSION_MIN;
    69
    70      /**
    71       * No compression done on the data.
    72       */
    73      public static final int COMPRESSION_NONE = Zlib.COMPRESSION_NONE;
    74
    75      /**
    76       * The default compression level used. Provides the best balance
    77       * between speed and compression
    78       */
    79      public static final int COMPRESSION_DEFAULT = Zlib.COMPRESSION_DEFAULT;
    80
    81      /**
    82       * A session attribute that stores the {@link Zlib} object used for compression.
    83       */
    84      private static final String DEFLATER = CompressionFilter.class.getName()
    85              + ".Deflater";
    86
    87      /**
    88       * A session attribute that stores the {@link Zlib} object used for decompression.
    89       */
    90      private static final String INFLATER = CompressionFilter.class.getName()
    91              + ".Inflater";
    92
    93      /**
    94       * A flag that allows you to disable compression once.
    95       */
    96      public static final String DISABLE_COMPRESSION_ONCE = CompressionFilter.class
    97              .getName()
    98              + ".DisableCompressionOnce";
    99
    100     private boolean compressInbound = true;
    101
    102     private boolean compressOutbound = true;
    103
    104     private int compressionLevel;
    105
    106     /**
    107      * Creates a new instance which compresses outboud data and decompresses
    108      * inbound data with default compression level.
    109      */
    110     public CompressionFilter() {
    111         this(true, true, COMPRESSION_DEFAULT);
    112     }
    113
    114     /**
    115      * Creates a new instance which compresses outboud data and decompresses
    116      * inbound data with the specified <tt>compressionLevel</tt>.
    117      *
    118      * @param compressionLevel the level of compression to be used. Must
    119      *                         be one of {@link #COMPRESSION_DEFAULT},
    120      *                         {@link #COMPRESSION_MAX},
    121      *                         {@link #COMPRESSION_MIN}, and
    122      *                         {@link #COMPRESSION_NONE}.
    123      */
    124     public CompressionFilter(final int compressionLevel) {
    125         this(true, true, compressionLevel);
    126     }
    127
    128     /**
    129      * Creates a new instance.
    130      *
    131      * @param compressInbound <tt>true</tt> if data read is to be decompressed
    132      * @param compressOutbound <tt>true</tt> if data written is to be compressed
    133      * @param compressionLevel the level of compression to be used. Must
    134      *                         be one of {@link #COMPRESSION_DEFAULT},
    135      *                         {@link #COMPRESSION_MAX},
    136      *                         {@link #COMPRESSION_MIN}, and
    137      *                         {@link #COMPRESSION_NONE}.
    138      */
    139     public CompressionFilter(final boolean compressInbound,
    140             final boolean compressOutbound, final int compressionLevel) {
    141         this.compressionLevel = compressionLevel;
    142         this.compressInbound = compressInbound;
    143         this.compressOutbound = compressOutbound;
    144     }
    145
    146     public void messageReceived(NextFilter nextFilter, IoSession session,
    147             Object message) throws Exception {
    148         if (!compressInbound || !(message instanceof ByteBuffer)) {
    149             nextFilter.messageReceived(session, message);
    150             return;
    151         }
    152
    153         Zlib inflater = (Zlib) session.getAttribute(INFLATER);
    154         if (inflater == null) {
    155             throw new IllegalStateException();
    156         }
    157
    158         ByteBuffer inBuffer = (ByteBuffer) message;
    159         ByteBuffer outBuffer = inflater.inflate(inBuffer);
    160         inBuffer.release();
    161         nextFilter.messageReceived(session, outBuffer);
    162     }
    163
    164     /*
    165      * @see org.apache.mina.common.IoFilter#filterWrite(org.apache.mina.common.IoFilter.NextFilter, org.apache.mina.common.IoSession, org.apache.mina.common.IoFilter.WriteRequest)
    166      */
    167     public void filterWrite(NextFilter nextFilter, IoSession session,
    168             WriteRequest writeRequest) throws IOException {
    169         if (!compressOutbound) {
    170             nextFilter.filterWrite(session, writeRequest);
    171             return;
    172         }
    173
    174         if (session.containsAttribute(DISABLE_COMPRESSION_ONCE)) {
    175             // Remove the marker attribute because it is temporary.
    176             session.removeAttribute(DISABLE_COMPRESSION_ONCE);
    177             nextFilter.filterWrite(session, writeRequest);
    178             return;
    179         }
    180
    181         Zlib deflater = (Zlib) session.getAttribute(DEFLATER);
    182         if (deflater == null) {
    183             throw new IllegalStateException();
    184         }
    185
    186         ByteBuffer inBuffer = (ByteBuffer) writeRequest.getMessage();
    187         if (!inBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
    188             // Ignore empty buffers
    189             nextFilter.filterWrite(session, writeRequest);
    190         } else {
    191             ByteBuffer outBuf = deflater.deflate(inBuffer);
    192             inBuffer.release();
    193             nextFilter.filterWrite(session, new WriteRequest(outBuf,
    194                     writeRequest.getFuture()));
    195         }
    196     }
    197
    198     public void onPreAdd(IoFilterChain parent, String name,
    199             NextFilter nextFilter) throws Exception {
    200         if (parent.contains(CompressionFilter.class)) {
    201             throw new IllegalStateException(
    202                     "A filter chain cannot contain more than"
    203                             + " one Stream Compression filter.");
    204         }
    205
    206         Zlib deflater = new Zlib(compressionLevel, Zlib.MODE_DEFLATER);
    207         Zlib inflater = new Zlib(compressionLevel, Zlib.MODE_INFLATER);
    208
    209         IoSession session = parent.getSession();
    210
    211         session.setAttribute(DEFLATER, deflater);
    212         session.setAttribute(INFLATER, inflater);
    213     }
    214
    215     /**
    216      * Returns <tt>true</tt> if incoming data is being compressed.
    217      */
    218     public boolean isCompressInbound() {
    219         return compressInbound;
    220     }
    221
    222     /**
    223      * Sets if incoming data has to be compressed.
    224      */
    225     public void setCompressInbound(boolean compressInbound) {
    226         this.compressInbound = compressInbound;
    227     }
    228
    229     /**
    230      * Returns <tt>true</tt> if the filter is compressing data being written.
    231      */
    232     public boolean isCompressOutbound() {
    233         return compressOutbound;
    234     }
    235
    236     /**
    237      * Set if outgoing data has to be compressed.
    238      */
    239     public void setCompressOutbound(boolean compressOutbound) {
    240         this.compressOutbound = compressOutbound;
    241     }
    242
    243     public void onPostRemove(IoFilterChain parent, String name,
    244             NextFilter nextFilter) throws Exception {
    245         super.onPostRemove(parent, name, nextFilter);
    246         IoSession session = parent.getSession();
    247         if (session == null) {
    248             return;
    249         }
    250
    251         Zlib inflater = (Zlib) session.getAttribute(INFLATER);
    252         Zlib deflater = (Zlib) session.getAttribute(DEFLATER);
    253         if (deflater != null) {
    254             deflater.cleanUp();
    255         }
    256
    257         if (inflater != null) {
    258             inflater.cleanUp();
    259         }
    260     }
    261 }