/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at
 * trunk/opends/resource/legal-notices/OpenDS.LICENSE
 * or https://OpenDS.dev.java.net/OpenDS.LICENSE.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at
 * trunk/opends/resource/legal-notices/OpenDS.LICENSE.  If applicable,
 * add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed
 * by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information:
 *      Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 *
 *
 *      Copyright 2007-2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 */

package org.opends.admin.ads;

import static org.opends.messages.QuickSetupMessages.*;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.naming.CompositeName;
import javax.naming.InvalidNameException;
import javax.naming.NameAlreadyBoundException;
import javax.naming.NameNotFoundException;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.NoPermissionException;
import javax.naming.NotContextException;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchResult;
import javax.naming.directory.Attribute;
import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
import javax.naming.directory.BasicAttribute;
import javax.naming.directory.BasicAttributes;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchControls;
import javax.naming.ldap.InitialLdapContext;
import javax.naming.ldap.LdapName;
import javax.naming.ldap.Rdn;
import javax.naming.ldap.Control;
import javax.naming.ldap.LdapContext;

import org.opends.admin.ads.util.ConnectionUtils;
import org.opends.messages.Message;
import org.opends.quicksetup.Constants;
import org.opends.quicksetup.util.Utils;


/**
 * Class used to update and read the contents of the Administration Data.
 */
public class ADSContext
{
  private static final Logger LOG =
    Logger.getLogger(ADSContext.class.getName());

  /**
   * Enumeration containing the different server properties syntaxes
   * that could be stored in the ADS.
   */
  public enum ADSPropertySyntax
  {
    /**
     * String syntax.
     */
    STRING,

    /**
     * Integer syntax.
     */
    INTEGER,

    /**
     * Boolean syntax.
     */
    BOOLEAN,

    /**
     * Certificate;binary syntax.
     */
    CERTIFICATE_BINARY
  }

  /**
   * Enumeration containing the different server properties that are stored in
   * the ADS.
   */
  public enum ServerProperty
  {
    /**
     * The ID used to identify the server.
     */
    ID("id",ADSPropertySyntax.STRING),
    /**
     * The host name of the server.
     */
    HOST_NAME("hostname",ADSPropertySyntax.STRING),
    /**
     * The LDAP port of the server.
     */
    LDAP_PORT("ldapport",ADSPropertySyntax.INTEGER),
    /**
     * The JMX port of the server.
     */
    JMX_PORT("jmxport",ADSPropertySyntax.INTEGER),
    /**
     * The JMX secure port of the server.
     */
    JMXS_PORT("jmxsport",ADSPropertySyntax.INTEGER),
    /**
     * The LDAPS port of the server.
     */
    LDAPS_PORT("ldapsport",ADSPropertySyntax.INTEGER),
    /**
     * The administration connector port of the server.
     */
    ADMIN_PORT("adminport",ADSPropertySyntax.INTEGER),
    /**
     * The certificate used by the server.
     */
    CERTIFICATE("certificate",ADSPropertySyntax.STRING),
    /**
     * The path where the server is installed.
     */
    INSTANCE_PATH("instancepath",ADSPropertySyntax.STRING),
    /**
     * The description of the server.
     */
    DESCRIPTION("description",ADSPropertySyntax.STRING),
    /**
     * The OS of the machine where the server is installed.
     */
    HOST_OS("os",ADSPropertySyntax.STRING),
    /**
     * Whether LDAP is enabled or not.
     */
    LDAP_ENABLED("ldapEnabled",ADSPropertySyntax.BOOLEAN),
    /**
     * Whether LDAPS is enabled or not.
     */
    LDAPS_ENABLED("ldapsEnabled",ADSPropertySyntax.BOOLEAN),
    /**
     * Whether ADMIN is enabled or not.
     */
    ADMIN_ENABLED("adminEnabled",ADSPropertySyntax.BOOLEAN),
    /**
     * Whether StartTLS is enabled or not.
     */
    STARTTLS_ENABLED("startTLSEnabled",ADSPropertySyntax.BOOLEAN),
    /**
     * Whether JMX is enabled or not.
     */
    JMX_ENABLED("jmxEnabled",ADSPropertySyntax.BOOLEAN),
    /**
     * Whether JMX is enabled or not.
     */
    JMXS_ENABLED("jmxsEnabled",ADSPropertySyntax.BOOLEAN),
    /**
     * The location of the server.
     */
    LOCATION("location",ADSPropertySyntax.STRING),
    /**
     * The groups to which this server belongs.
     */
    GROUPS("memberofgroups",ADSPropertySyntax.STRING),
    /**
     * The unique name of the instance key public-key certificate.
     */
    INSTANCE_KEY_ID("ds-cfg-key-id",ADSPropertySyntax.STRING),
    /**
     * The instance key-pair public-key certificate. Note: This attribute
     * belongs to an instance key entry, separate from the server entry and
     * named by the ds-cfg-key-id attribute from the server entry.
     */
    INSTANCE_PUBLIC_KEY_CERTIFICATE(
        "ds-cfg-public-key-certificate",
        ADSPropertySyntax.CERTIFICATE_BINARY);

    private String attrName;
    private ADSPropertySyntax attSyntax;

    /**
     * Private constructor.
     * @param n the name of the attribute.
     * @param s the name of the syntax.
     */
    private ServerProperty(String n, ADSPropertySyntax s)
    {
      attrName = n;
      attSyntax = s ;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the attribute name.
     * @return the attribute name.
     */
    public String getAttributeName()
    {
      return attrName;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the attribute syntax.
     * @return the attribute syntax.
     */
    public ADSPropertySyntax getAttributeSyntax()
    {
      return attSyntax;
    }
  }

  /** Default global admin UID. */
  public static final String GLOBAL_ADMIN_UID = "admin";

  private static HashMap<String, ServerProperty> nameToServerProperty = null;

  /**
   * Get a ServerProperty associated to a name.
   * @param name The name of the property to retrieve.
   *
   * @return The corresponding ServerProperty or null if name
   * doesn't match with an existing property.
   */
  public static ServerProperty getServerPropFromName(String name)
  {
    if (nameToServerProperty == null)
    {
      nameToServerProperty = new HashMap<String, ServerProperty>();
      for (ServerProperty s : ServerProperty.values())
      {
        nameToServerProperty.put(s.getAttributeName(), s);
      }
    }
    return nameToServerProperty.get(name);
  }

  /**
   * The list of server properties that are multivalued.
   */
  private final static Set<ServerProperty> MULTIVALUED_SERVER_PROPERTIES =
    new HashSet<ServerProperty>();
  static
  {
    MULTIVALUED_SERVER_PROPERTIES.add(ServerProperty.GROUPS);
  }

  /**
   * The default server group which will contain all registered servers.
   */
  public static final String ALL_SERVERGROUP_NAME = "all-servers";

  /**
   * Enumeration containing the different server group properties that are
   * stored in the ADS.
   */
  public enum ServerGroupProperty
  {
    /**
     * The UID of the server group.
     */
    UID("cn"),
    /**
     * The description of the server group.
     */
    DESCRIPTION("description"),
    /**
     * The members of the server group.
     */
    MEMBERS("uniqueMember");

    private String attrName;

    /**
     * Private constructor.
     * @param n the attribute name.
     */
    private ServerGroupProperty(String n)
    {
      attrName = n;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the attribute name.
     * @return the attribute name.
     */
    public String getAttributeName()
    {
      return attrName;
    }
  }

  /**
   * The list of server group properties that are multivalued.
   */
  private final static
  Set<ServerGroupProperty> MULTIVALUED_SERVER_GROUP_PROPERTIES =
    new HashSet<ServerGroupProperty>();
  static
  {
    MULTIVALUED_SERVER_GROUP_PROPERTIES.add(ServerGroupProperty.MEMBERS);
  }

  /**
   * The enumeration containing the different Administrator properties.
   */
  public enum AdministratorProperty
  {
    /**
     * The UID of the administrator.
     */
    UID("id",ADSPropertySyntax.STRING),
    /**
     * The password of the administrator.
     */
    PASSWORD("password",ADSPropertySyntax.STRING),
    /**
     * The description of the administrator.
     */
    DESCRIPTION("description",ADSPropertySyntax.STRING),
    /**
     * The DN of the administrator.
     */
    ADMINISTRATOR_DN("administrator dn",ADSPropertySyntax.STRING),
    /**
     * The administrator privilege.
     */
    PRIVILEGE("privilege",ADSPropertySyntax.STRING);

    private String attrName;
    private ADSPropertySyntax attrSyntax;

    /**
     * Private constructor.
     * @param n the name of the attribute.
     * @param s the name of the syntax.
     */
    private AdministratorProperty(String n, ADSPropertySyntax s)
    {
      attrName = n;
      attrSyntax = s ;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the attribute name.
     * @return the attribute name.
     */
    public String getAttributeName()
    {
      return attrName;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the attribute syntax.
     * @return the attribute syntax.
     */
    public ADSPropertySyntax getAttributeSyntax()
    {
      return attrSyntax;
    }
  }

  private static HashMap<String, AdministratorProperty>
  nameToAdminUserProperty = null;

  /**
   * Get a AdministratorProperty associated to a name.
   * @param name The name of the property to retrieve.
   *
   * @return The corresponding AdministratorProperty or null if name
   * doesn't match with an existing property.
   */
  public static AdministratorProperty getAdminUserPropFromName(String name)
  {
    if (nameToAdminUserProperty == null)
    {
      nameToAdminUserProperty = new HashMap<String, AdministratorProperty>();
      for (AdministratorProperty u : AdministratorProperty.values())
      {
        nameToAdminUserProperty.put(u.getAttributeName(), u);
      }
    }
    return nameToAdminUserProperty.get(name);
  }

  // The context used to retrieve information
  private final InitialLdapContext dirContext;


  /**
   * Constructor of the ADSContext.
   * @param dirContext the DirContext that must be used to retrieve information.
   */
  public ADSContext(InitialLdapContext dirContext)
  {
    this.dirContext = dirContext;
  }


  /**
   * Returns the DirContext used to retrieve information by this ADSContext.
   * @return the DirContext used to retrieve information by this ADSContext.
   */
  public InitialLdapContext getDirContext()
  {
    return dirContext;
  }

  /**
   * Method called to register a server in the ADS.
   * @param serverProperties the properties of the server.
   * @throws ADSContextException if the server could not be registered.
   */
  public void registerServer(Map<ServerProperty, Object> serverProperties)
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    LdapName dn = makeDNFromServerProperties(serverProperties);
    BasicAttributes attrs = makeAttrsFromServerProperties(serverProperties,
        true);
    try
    {
      // This check is required because by default the server container entry
      // does not exist.
      if (!isExistingEntry(nameFromDN(getServerContainerDN())))
      {
        createContainerEntry(getServerContainerDN());
      }
      dirContext.createSubcontext(dn, attrs).close();
      if (serverProperties.containsKey(
          ServerProperty.INSTANCE_PUBLIC_KEY_CERTIFICATE))
      {
        registerInstanceKeyCertificate(serverProperties, dn);
      }

      // register this server into "all" groups
      HashMap<ServerGroupProperty, Object> serverGroupProperties =
        new HashMap<ServerGroupProperty, Object>();
      Set<String> memberList = getServerGroupMemberList(ALL_SERVERGROUP_NAME);
      if (memberList == null) {
        memberList = new HashSet<String>();
      }
      String newMember = "cn="
        + Rdn.escapeValue(serverProperties.get(ServerProperty.ID));

      memberList.add(newMember);
      serverGroupProperties.put(ServerGroupProperty.MEMBERS, memberList);

      updateServerGroup(ALL_SERVERGROUP_NAME, serverGroupProperties);

      // Update the server property "GROUPS"
      Set<?> rawGroupList = (Set<?>)
      serverProperties.get(ServerProperty.GROUPS);
      Set<String> groupList = new HashSet<String>();
      if (rawGroupList != null) {
        for (Object elm : rawGroupList.toArray()) {
          groupList.add(elm.toString());
        }
      }
      groupList.add(ALL_SERVERGROUP_NAME);
      serverProperties.put(ServerProperty.GROUPS, groupList);
      updateServer(serverProperties, null);

    }
    catch (ADSContextException ace)
    {
      throw ace;
    }
    catch (NameAlreadyBoundException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ALREADY_REGISTERED);
    }
    catch (Exception x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
  }


  /**
   * Method called to udpate the properties of a server in the ADS.
   * @param serverProperties the new properties of the server.
   * @param newServerId The new server Identifier, or null.
   * @throws ADSContextException if the server could not be registered.
   */
  public void updateServer(Map<ServerProperty, Object> serverProperties,
      String newServerId) throws ADSContextException
      {
    LdapName dn = makeDNFromServerProperties(serverProperties);

    try
    {
      if (newServerId != null)
      {
        HashMap<ServerProperty, Object> newServerProps =
          new HashMap<ServerProperty, Object>(serverProperties);
        newServerProps.put(ServerProperty.ID,newServerId);
        LdapName newDn = makeDNFromServerProperties(newServerProps);
        dirContext.rename(dn, newDn);
        dn = newDn ;
        serverProperties.put(ServerProperty.ID,newServerId);
      }
      BasicAttributes attrs = makeAttrsFromServerProperties(serverProperties,
          false);
      dirContext.modifyAttributes(dn, DirContext.REPLACE_ATTRIBUTE,
          attrs);
      if (serverProperties.containsKey(
          ServerProperty.INSTANCE_PUBLIC_KEY_CERTIFICATE))
      {
        registerInstanceKeyCertificate(serverProperties, dn);
      }
    }
    catch (ADSContextException ace)
    {
      throw ace;
    }
    catch (NameNotFoundException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.NOT_YET_REGISTERED);
    }
    catch (Exception x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
      }

  /**
   * Method called to unregister a server in the ADS. Note that the server's
   * instance key-pair public-key certificate entry (created in
   * <tt>registerServer()</tt>)
   * is left untouched.
   * @param serverProperties the properties of the server.
   * @throws ADSContextException if the server could not be unregistered.
   */
  public void unregisterServer(Map<ServerProperty, Object> serverProperties)
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    LdapName dn = makeDNFromServerProperties(serverProperties);
    try
    {
      if (serverProperties.containsKey(
          ServerProperty.INSTANCE_PUBLIC_KEY_CERTIFICATE))
      {
        unregisterInstanceKeyCertificate(serverProperties, dn);
      }

      // Unregister the server from the server groups.
      String member = "cn="
        + Rdn.escapeValue(serverProperties.get(ServerProperty.ID));
      Set<Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object>> serverGroups =
        readServerGroupRegistry();
      for (Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object> serverGroup : serverGroups)
      {
        Set<?> memberList =
          (Set<?>)serverGroup.get(ServerGroupProperty.MEMBERS);
        if (memberList != null)
        {
          if (memberList.remove(member))
          {
            HashMap<ServerGroupProperty, Object> serverGroupProperties =
              new HashMap<ServerGroupProperty, Object>();
            serverGroupProperties.put(ServerGroupProperty.MEMBERS, memberList);
            String groupName = (String)serverGroup.get(ServerGroupProperty.UID);
            updateServerGroup(groupName, serverGroupProperties);
          }
        }
      }

      dirContext.destroySubcontext(dn);
    }
    catch (NameNotFoundException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.NOT_YET_REGISTERED);
    }
    catch (NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }

    // Unregister the server in server groups
    NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> ne = null;
    try
    {
      SearchControls sc = new SearchControls();

      String serverID = getServerID(serverProperties);
      if (serverID != null)
      {
        String memberAttrName = ServerGroupProperty.MEMBERS.getAttributeName();
        String filter = "("+memberAttrName+"=cn="+serverID+")";
        sc.setSearchScope(SearchControls.ONELEVEL_SCOPE);
        ne = dirContext.search(getServerGroupContainerDN(), filter, sc);
        while (ne.hasMore())
        {
          SearchResult sr = ne.next();
          String groupDn = sr.getNameInNamespace();
          BasicAttribute newAttr = new BasicAttribute(memberAttrName);
          NamingEnumeration<? extends Attribute> attrs =
            sr.getAttributes().getAll();
          try
          {
            while (attrs.hasMore())
            {
              Attribute attr = attrs.next();
              String attrID = attr.getID();

              if (attrID.equalsIgnoreCase(memberAttrName))
              {
                NamingEnumeration<?> ae = attr.getAll();
                try
                {
                  while (ae.hasMore())
                  {
                    String value = (String)ae.next();
                    if (!value.equalsIgnoreCase("cn="+serverID))
                    {
                      newAttr.add(value);
                    }
                  }
                }
                finally
                {
                  handleCloseNamingEnumeration(ae);
                }
              }
            }
          }
          finally
          {
            handleCloseNamingEnumeration(attrs);
          }
          BasicAttributes newAttrs = new BasicAttributes();
          newAttrs.put(newAttr);
          if (newAttr.size() > 0)
          {
            dirContext.modifyAttributes(groupDn, DirContext.REPLACE_ATTRIBUTE,
                newAttrs);
          }
          else
          {
            dirContext.modifyAttributes(groupDn, DirContext.REMOVE_ATTRIBUTE,
                newAttrs);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    catch (NameNotFoundException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.BROKEN_INSTALL);
    }
    catch (NoPermissionException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ACCESS_PERMISSION);
    }
    catch (NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
    finally
    {
      handleCloseNamingEnumeration(ne);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether a given server is already registered or not.
   * @param serverProperties the server properties.
   * @return <CODE>true</CODE> if the server was registered and
   * <CODE>false</CODE> otherwise.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something went wrong.
   */
  public boolean isServerAlreadyRegistered(
      Map<ServerProperty, Object> serverProperties)
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    LdapName dn = makeDNFromServerProperties(serverProperties);
    return isExistingEntry(dn);
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether a given administrator is already registered or not.
   * @param uid the administrator UID.
   * @return <CODE>true</CODE> if the administrator was registered and
   * <CODE>false</CODE> otherwise.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something went wrong.
   */
  public boolean isAdministratorAlreadyRegistered(String uid)
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    LdapName dn = makeDNFromAdministratorProperties(uid);
    return isExistingEntry(dn);
  }

  /**
   * A convenience method that takes some server properties as parameter and
   * if there is no server registered associated with those properties,
   * registers it and if it is already registered, updates it.
   * @param serverProperties the server properties.
   * @return 0 if the server was registered; 1 if udpated (i.e., the server
   * entry was already in ADS).
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  public int registerOrUpdateServer(
      Map<ServerProperty, Object> serverProperties) throws ADSContextException
      {
    int result = 0;
    try
    {
      registerServer(serverProperties);
    }
    catch(ADSContextException x)
    {
      if (x.getError() == ADSContextException.ErrorType.ALREADY_REGISTERED)
      {
        updateServer(serverProperties, null);
        result = 1;
      }
      else
      {
        throw x;
      }
    }
    return result;
      }

  /**
   * Returns the member list of a group of server.
   *
   * @param serverGroupId
   *          The group name.
   * @return the member list of a group of server.
   * @throws ADSContextException
   *           if something goes wrong.
   */
  public Set<String> getServerGroupMemberList(
      String serverGroupId) throws ADSContextException
      {
    LdapName dn = nameFromDN("cn=" + Rdn.escapeValue(serverGroupId) + ","
        + getServerGroupContainerDN());

    Set<String> result = new HashSet<String>() ;
    NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> srs = null;
    NamingEnumeration<? extends Attribute> ne = null;
    try
    {
      SearchControls sc = new SearchControls();
      sc.setSearchScope(SearchControls.OBJECT_SCOPE);
      srs = getDirContext().search(dn, "(objectclass=*)", sc);

      if (!srs.hasMore())
      {
        return result;
      }
      Attributes attrs = srs.next().getAttributes();
      ne = attrs.getAll();
      while (ne.hasMore())
      {
        Attribute attr = (Attribute)ne.next();
        String attrID = attr.getID();

        if (!attrID.toLowerCase().equals(
            ServerGroupProperty.MEMBERS.getAttributeName().toLowerCase()))
        {
          continue;
        }

        // We have the members list
        NamingEnumeration<?> ae = attr.getAll();
        try
        {
          while (ae.hasMore())
          {
            result.add((String)ae.next());
          }
        }
        finally
        {
          handleCloseNamingEnumeration(ae);
        }
        break;
      }
    }
    catch (NameNotFoundException x)
    {
      result = new HashSet<String>();
    }
    catch (NoPermissionException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ACCESS_PERMISSION);
    }
    catch (NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
    finally
    {
      handleCloseNamingEnumeration(srs);
      handleCloseNamingEnumeration(ne);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a set containing the servers that are registered in the
   * ADS.
   *
   * @return a set containing the servers that are registered in the
   *         ADS.
   * @throws ADSContextException
   *           if something goes wrong.
   */
  public Set<Map<ServerProperty,Object>> readServerRegistry()
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    Set<Map<ServerProperty,Object>> result =
      new HashSet<Map<ServerProperty,Object>>();
    NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> ne = null;
    try
    {
      SearchControls sc = new SearchControls();

      sc.setSearchScope(SearchControls.ONELEVEL_SCOPE);
      ne = dirContext.search(getServerContainerDN(), "(objectclass=*)", sc);
      while (ne.hasMore())
      {
        SearchResult sr = ne.next();
        Map<ServerProperty,Object> properties =
          makePropertiesFromServerAttrs(sr.getAttributes());
        Object keyId = properties.get(ServerProperty.INSTANCE_KEY_ID);
        if (keyId != null)
        {
          NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> ne2 = null;
          try
          {
            SearchControls sc1 = new SearchControls();
            sc1.setSearchScope(SearchControls.ONELEVEL_SCOPE);
            final String attrIDs[] = { "ds-cfg-public-key-certificate;binary" };
            sc1.setReturningAttributes(attrIDs);

            ne2 = dirContext.search(getInstanceKeysContainerDN(),
                "(ds-cfg-key-id="+keyId+")", sc);
            if (ne2.hasMore())
            {
              SearchResult certEntry = ne2.next();
              Attribute certAttr = certEntry.getAttributes().get(attrIDs[0]);
              properties.put(ServerProperty.INSTANCE_PUBLIC_KEY_CERTIFICATE,
                  certAttr.get());
            }
            else
            {
              LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Could not find public key for "+
                  properties);
            }
          }
          catch (NameNotFoundException x)
          {
            LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Could not find public key for "+properties);
          }
          finally
          {
            handleCloseNamingEnumeration(ne2);
          }
        }
        result.add(properties);
      }
    }
    catch (NameNotFoundException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.BROKEN_INSTALL);
    }
    catch (NoPermissionException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ACCESS_PERMISSION);
    }
    catch(NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
    finally
    {
      handleCloseNamingEnumeration(ne);
    }

    return result;
  }


  /**
   * Creates a Server Group in the ADS.
   * @param serverGroupProperties the properties of the server group to be
   * created.
   * @throws ADSContextException if somethings goes wrong.
   */
  public void createServerGroup(
      Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object> serverGroupProperties)
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    LdapName dn = makeDNFromServerGroupProperties(serverGroupProperties);
    BasicAttributes attrs = makeAttrsFromServerGroupProperties(
        serverGroupProperties);
    // Add the objectclass attribute value
    Attribute oc = new BasicAttribute("objectclass");
    oc.add("top");
    oc.add("groupOfUniqueNames");
    attrs.put(oc);
    try
    {
      DirContext ctx = dirContext.createSubcontext(dn, attrs);
      ctx.close();
    }
    catch (NameAlreadyBoundException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ALREADY_REGISTERED);
    }
    catch (NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.BROKEN_INSTALL, x);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Updates the properties of a Server Group in the ADS.
   * @param serverGroupProperties the new properties of the server group to be
   * updated.
   * @param groupID The group name.
   * @throws ADSContextException if somethings goes wrong.
   */
  public void updateServerGroup(String groupID,
      Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object> serverGroupProperties)
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    LdapName dn = nameFromDN("cn=" + Rdn.escapeValue(groupID) + "," +
        getServerGroupContainerDN());
    try
    {
      // Entry renaming ?
      if (serverGroupProperties.containsKey(ServerGroupProperty.UID))
      {
        String newGroupId = serverGroupProperties
        .get(ServerGroupProperty.UID).toString();
        if (!newGroupId.equals(groupID))
        {
          // Rename to entry
          LdapName newDN = nameFromDN("cn=" + Rdn.escapeValue(newGroupId)
              + "," + getServerGroupContainerDN());
          dirContext.rename(dn, newDN);
          dn = newDN ;
        }

        // In any case, we remove the "cn" attribute.
        serverGroupProperties.remove(ServerGroupProperty.UID);
      }
      if (serverGroupProperties.isEmpty())
      {
        return ;
      }

      BasicAttributes attrs =
        makeAttrsFromServerGroupProperties(serverGroupProperties);
      // attribute modification
      dirContext.modifyAttributes(dn, DirContext.REPLACE_ATTRIBUTE, attrs);
    }
    catch (NameNotFoundException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.NOT_YET_REGISTERED);
    }
    catch (NameAlreadyBoundException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ALREADY_REGISTERED);
    }
    catch (NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Updates the properties of a Server Group in the ADS.
   * @param serverGroupProperties the new properties of the server group to be
   * updated.
   * @param groupID The group name.
   * @throws ADSContextException if somethings goes wrong.
   */
  public void removeServerGroupProp(String groupID,
      Set<ServerGroupProperty> serverGroupProperties)
  throws ADSContextException
  {

    LdapName dn = nameFromDN("cn=" + Rdn.escapeValue(groupID) + "," +
        getServerGroupContainerDN());
    BasicAttributes attrs =
      makeAttrsFromServerGroupProperties(serverGroupProperties);
    try
    {
      dirContext.modifyAttributes(dn, DirContext.REMOVE_ATTRIBUTE, attrs);
    }
    catch (NameAlreadyBoundException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ALREADY_REGISTERED);
    }
    catch (NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Deletes a Server Group in the ADS.
   * @param serverGroupProperties the properties of the server group to be
   * deleted.
   * @throws ADSContextException if somethings goes wrong.
   */
  public void deleteServerGroup(
      Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object> serverGroupProperties)
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    LdapName dn = makeDNFromServerGroupProperties(serverGroupProperties);
    try
    {
      dirContext.destroySubcontext(dn);
    }
    catch(NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a set containing the server groups that are defined in the ADS.
   * @return a set containing the server groups that are defined in the ADS.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  public Set<Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object>> readServerGroupRegistry()
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    Set<Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object>> result =
      new HashSet<Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object>>();
    NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> ne = null;
    try
    {
      SearchControls sc = new SearchControls();

      sc.setSearchScope(SearchControls.ONELEVEL_SCOPE);
      ne = dirContext.search(getServerGroupContainerDN(), "(objectclass=*)",
          sc);
      while (ne.hasMore())
      {
        SearchResult sr = ne.next();
        Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object> properties =
          makePropertiesFromServerGroupAttrs(sr.getAttributes());
        result.add(properties);
      }
    }
    catch (NameNotFoundException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.BROKEN_INSTALL);
    }
    catch (NoPermissionException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ACCESS_PERMISSION);
    }
    catch (NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
    finally
    {
      handleCloseNamingEnumeration(ne);
    }
    return result;
  }


  /**
   * Returns a set containing the administrators that are defined in the ADS.
   * @return a set containing the administrators that are defined in the ADS.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  public Set<Map<AdministratorProperty, Object>> readAdministratorRegistry()
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    Set<Map<AdministratorProperty, Object>> result =
      new HashSet<Map<AdministratorProperty, Object>>();
    NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> ne = null;
    try {
      SearchControls sc = new SearchControls();

      sc.setSearchScope(SearchControls.ONELEVEL_SCOPE);
      String[] attList = { "cn", "userpassword", "ds-privilege-name",
      "description" };
      sc.setReturningAttributes(attList);
      ne = dirContext.search(getAdministratorContainerDN(), "(objectclass=*)",
          sc);
      while (ne.hasMore())
      {
        SearchResult sr = ne.next();

        Map<AdministratorProperty, Object> properties =
          makePropertiesFromAdministratorAttrs(
              getRdn(sr.getName()), sr.getAttributes());

        result.add(properties);
      }
    }
    catch (NameNotFoundException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.BROKEN_INSTALL);
    }
    catch (NoPermissionException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ACCESS_PERMISSION);
    }
    catch (NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
    finally
    {
      handleCloseNamingEnumeration(ne);
    }

    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates the Administration Data in the server.
   * The call to this method assumes that OpenDS.jar has already been loaded.
   * So this should not be called by the Java Web Start before being sure that
   * this jar is loaded.
   * @param backendName the backend name which will handle admin information.
   * <CODE>null</CODE> to use the default backend name for the admin
   * information.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  public void createAdminData(String backendName) throws ADSContextException
  {
    // Add the administration suffix
    createAdministrationSuffix(backendName);

    // Create the DIT below the administration suffix
    if (!isExistingEntry(nameFromDN(getAdministrationSuffixDN())))
    {
      createTopContainerEntry();
    }
    if (!isExistingEntry(nameFromDN(getAdministratorContainerDN())))
    {
      createAdministratorContainerEntry();
    }
    if (!isExistingEntry(nameFromDN(getServerContainerDN())))
    {
      createContainerEntry(getServerContainerDN());
    }
    if (!isExistingEntry(nameFromDN(getServerGroupContainerDN())))
    {
      createContainerEntry(getServerGroupContainerDN());
    }

    // Add the default "all-servers" group
    if (!isExistingEntry(nameFromDN(getAllServerGroupDN())))
    {
      Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object> allServersGroupsMap =
        new HashMap<ServerGroupProperty, Object>();
      allServersGroupsMap.put(ServerGroupProperty.UID, ALL_SERVERGROUP_NAME);
      createServerGroup(allServersGroupsMap);
    }

    // Create the CryptoManager instance key DIT below the administration suffix
    if (!isExistingEntry(nameFromDN(getInstanceKeysContainerDN())))
    {
      createContainerEntry(getInstanceKeysContainerDN());
    }

    // Create the CryptoManager secret key DIT below the administration suffix
    if (!isExistingEntry(nameFromDN(getSecretKeysContainerDN())))
    {
      createContainerEntry(getSecretKeysContainerDN());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Removes the administration data.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  public void removeAdminData() throws ADSContextException
  {
    String[] dns = {getServerContainerDN(),
        getServerGroupContainerDN(),
        getInstanceKeysContainerDN(),
        getAdministratorContainerDN()};
    try
    {
      Control[] controls = new Control[] { new SubtreeDeleteControl() };
      LdapContext tmpContext = dirContext.newInstance(controls);
      try
      {
        for (String dn : dns)
        {
          LdapName ldapName = nameFromDN(dn);
          if (isExistingEntry(ldapName))
          {
            tmpContext.destroySubcontext(dn);
          }
        }
      }
      finally
      {
        tmpContext.close();
      }
      // Recreate the container entries:
      createContainerEntry(getServerContainerDN());
      createContainerEntry(getServerGroupContainerDN());
      createContainerEntry(getInstanceKeysContainerDN());
    }
    catch(NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
  }


  /**
   * Returns <CODE>true</CODE> if the server contains Administration Data and
   * <CODE>false</CODE> otherwise.
   * @return <CODE>true</CODE> if the server contains Administration Data and
   * <CODE>false</CODE> otherwise.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  public boolean hasAdminData() throws ADSContextException
  {
    String[] dns = {getAdministratorContainerDN(), getAllServerGroupDN(),
        getServerContainerDN(), getInstanceKeysContainerDN(),
        getSecretKeysContainerDN()};
    boolean hasAdminData = true;
    for (int i=0; i<dns.length && hasAdminData; i++)
    {
      hasAdminData = isExistingEntry(nameFromDN(dns[i]));
    }
    return hasAdminData;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the DN of the administrator for a given UID.
   * @param uid the UID to be used to generate the DN.
   * @return the DN of the administrator for the given UID:
   */
  public static String getAdministratorDN(String uid)
  {
    return "cn=" + Rdn.escapeValue(uid) + "," + getAdministratorContainerDN();
  }

  /**
   * Creates an Administrator in the ADS.
   * @param adminProperties the properties of the administrator to be created.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  public void createAdministrator(
      Map<AdministratorProperty, Object> adminProperties)
  throws ADSContextException {
    LdapName dnCentralAdmin =
      makeDNFromAdministratorProperties(adminProperties);
    BasicAttributes attrs = makeAttrsFromAdministratorProperties(
        adminProperties, true, null);

    try
    {
      DirContext ctx = dirContext.createSubcontext(dnCentralAdmin, attrs);
      ctx.close();
    }
    catch (NameAlreadyBoundException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ALREADY_REGISTERED);
    }
    catch (NoPermissionException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ACCESS_PERMISSION);
    }
    catch (NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Deletes the administrator in the ADS.
   * @param adminProperties the properties of the administrator to be deleted.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  public void deleteAdministrator(
      Map<AdministratorProperty, Object> adminProperties)
  throws ADSContextException {

    LdapName dnCentralAdmin =
      makeDNFromAdministratorProperties(adminProperties);

    try
    {
      dirContext.destroySubcontext(dnCentralAdmin);
    }
    catch (NameNotFoundException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.NOT_YET_REGISTERED);
    }
    catch (NotContextException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.NOT_YET_REGISTERED);
    }
    catch (NoPermissionException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ACCESS_PERMISSION);
    }
    catch (NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Updates and administrator registered in the ADS.
   * @param adminProperties the new properties of the administrator.
   * @param newAdminUserId The new admin user Identifier, or null.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  public void updateAdministrator(
      Map<AdministratorProperty, Object> adminProperties, String newAdminUserId)
  throws ADSContextException
  {

    LdapName dnCentralAdmin =
      makeDNFromAdministratorProperties(adminProperties);

    boolean updatePassword = adminProperties
    .containsKey(AdministratorProperty.PASSWORD);

    NamingEnumeration<?> currentPrivileges = null;
    try
    {
      // Entry renaming
      if (newAdminUserId != null)
      {
        HashMap<AdministratorProperty, Object> newAdminUserProps =
          new HashMap<AdministratorProperty, Object>(adminProperties);
        newAdminUserProps.put(AdministratorProperty.UID,newAdminUserId);
        LdapName newDn = makeDNFromAdministratorProperties(newAdminUserProps);
        dirContext.rename(dnCentralAdmin, newDn);
        dnCentralAdmin = newDn ;
        adminProperties.put(AdministratorProperty.UID,newAdminUserId);
      }

      // if modification includes 'privilege', we have to get first the
      // current privileges list.
      if (adminProperties.containsKey(AdministratorProperty.PRIVILEGE))
      {
        SearchControls sc = new SearchControls();
        sc.setSearchScope(SearchControls.OBJECT_SCOPE);
        String[] attList = {"ds-privilege-name"};
        sc.setReturningAttributes(attList);
        NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> ne = dirContext.search(
            dnCentralAdmin, "(objectclass=*)", sc);
        SearchResult sr = ne.next();

        currentPrivileges = sr.getAttributes().get("ds-privilege-name")
        .getAll();
      }


      // Replace properties, if needed.
      if (adminProperties.size() > 1)
      {
        BasicAttributes attrs =
          makeAttrsFromAdministratorProperties(
              adminProperties, updatePassword, currentPrivileges);
        dirContext.modifyAttributes(dnCentralAdmin,
            DirContext.REPLACE_ATTRIBUTE, attrs);
      }
    }
    catch (NameNotFoundException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.NOT_YET_REGISTERED);
    }
    catch (NoPermissionException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ACCESS_PERMISSION);
    }
    catch (NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
    finally
    {
      handleCloseNamingEnumeration(currentPrivileges);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the DN of the suffix that contains the administration data.
   * @return the DN of the suffix that contains the administration data.
   */
  public static String getAdministrationSuffixDN()
  {
    return "cn=admin data";
  }

  /**
   * This method returns the DN of the entry that corresponds to the given host
   * name and installation path.
   * @param hostname the host name.
   * @param ipath the installation path.
   * @return the DN of the entry that corresponds to the given host name and
   * installation path.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  private static LdapName makeDNFromHostnameAndPath(String hostname,
      String ipath) throws ADSContextException
      {
    String cnValue = Rdn.escapeValue(hostname + "@" + ipath);
    return nameFromDN("cn=" + cnValue + "," + getServerContainerDN());
      }

  /**
   * This method returns the DN of the entry that corresponds to the given host
   * name port representation.
   * @param serverUniqueId the host name and port.
   * @return the DN of the entry that corresponds to the given host name and
   * port.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  private static LdapName makeDNFromServerUniqueId(String serverUniqueId)
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    String cnValue = Rdn.escapeValue(serverUniqueId);
    return nameFromDN("cn=" + cnValue + "," + getServerContainerDN());
  }


  /**
   * This method returns the DN of the entry that corresponds to the given
   * server group properties.
   * @param serverGroupProperties the server group properties
   * @return the DN of the entry that corresponds to the given server group
   * properties.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  private static LdapName makeDNFromServerGroupProperties(
      Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object> serverGroupProperties)
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    String serverGroupId = (String)serverGroupProperties.get(
        ServerGroupProperty.UID);
    if (serverGroupId == null)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(ADSContextException.ErrorType.MISSING_NAME);
    }
    return nameFromDN("cn=" + Rdn.escapeValue(serverGroupId) + "," +
        getServerGroupContainerDN());
  }

  /**
   * This method returns the DN of the entry that corresponds to the given
   * server properties.
   * @param serverProperties the server properties.
   * @return the DN of the entry that corresponds to the given server
   * properties.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  private static LdapName makeDNFromServerProperties(
      Map<ServerProperty, Object> serverProperties) throws ADSContextException
      {
    String serverID ;
    if ( (serverID = getServerID(serverProperties)) != null )
    {
      return makeDNFromServerUniqueId(serverID);
    }

    String hostname = getHostname(serverProperties);
    try
    {
      String ipath = getInstallPath(serverProperties);
      return makeDNFromHostnameAndPath(hostname, ipath);
    }
    catch (ADSContextException ace)
    {
      ServerDescriptor s = ServerDescriptor.createStandalone(serverProperties);
      return makeDNFromServerUniqueId(s.getHostPort(true));
    }
      }

  /**
   * This method returns the DN of the entry that corresponds to the given
   * server properties.
   * @param serverProperties the server properties.
   * @return the DN of the entry that corresponds to the given server
   * properties.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  public static String getServerIdFromServerProperties(
      Map<ServerProperty, Object> serverProperties) throws ADSContextException
      {
    LdapName ldapName = makeDNFromServerProperties(serverProperties);
    String rdn = ldapName.get(ldapName.size() -1);
    int pos = rdn.indexOf("=");
    return rdn.substring(pos+1);
      }

  /**
   * This method returns the DN of the entry that corresponds to the given
   * administrator properties.
   * @param adminProperties the administrator properties.
   * @return the DN of the entry that corresponds to the given administrator
   * properties.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  private static LdapName makeDNFromAdministratorProperties(
      Map<AdministratorProperty, Object> adminProperties)
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    String adminUid = getAdministratorUID(adminProperties);
    return makeDNFromAdministratorProperties(adminUid);
  }

  /**
   * This method returns the DN of the entry that corresponds to the given
   * administrator properties.
   * @param adminUid the administrator uid.
   * @return the DN of the entry that corresponds to the given administrator
   * properties.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  private static LdapName makeDNFromAdministratorProperties(String adminUid)
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    String dnCentralAdmin = getAdministratorDN(adminUid);

    return nameFromDN(dnCentralAdmin);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the attributes for some administrator properties.
   * @param adminProperties the administrator properties.
   * @param passwordRequired Indicates if the properties should include
   * the password.
   * @param currentPrivileges The current privilege list or null.
   * @return the attributes for the given administrator properties.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  private static BasicAttributes makeAttrsFromAdministratorProperties(
      Map<AdministratorProperty, Object> adminProperties,
      boolean passwordRequired, NamingEnumeration<?> currentPrivileges)
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    BasicAttributes attrs = new BasicAttributes();
    Attribute oc = new BasicAttribute("objectclass");
    if (passwordRequired)
    {
      attrs.put("userPassword", getAdministratorPassword(adminProperties));
    }
    oc.add("top");
    oc.add("person");
    attrs.put(oc);
    attrs.put("sn", GLOBAL_ADMIN_UID);
    if (adminProperties.containsKey(AdministratorProperty.DESCRIPTION))
    {
      attrs.put("description", adminProperties
          .get(AdministratorProperty.DESCRIPTION));
    }
    Attribute privilegeAtt;
    if (adminProperties.containsKey(AdministratorProperty.PRIVILEGE))
    {
      // We assume that privilege strings provided in
      // AdministratorProperty.PRIVILEGE
      // are valid privileges represented as a LinkedList of string.
      privilegeAtt = new BasicAttribute("ds-privilege-name");
      if (currentPrivileges != null)
      {
        while (currentPrivileges.hasMoreElements())
        {
          privilegeAtt.add(currentPrivileges.nextElement().toString());
        }
      }

      LinkedList<?> privileges = (LinkedList<?>)
      adminProperties.get(AdministratorProperty.PRIVILEGE);
      for( Object o : privileges)
      {
        String p = o.toString() ;
        if (p.startsWith("-"))
        {
          privilegeAtt.remove(p.substring(1));
        }
        else
        {
          privilegeAtt.add(p);
        }
      }
    }
    else
    {
      privilegeAtt = addRootPrivileges();
    }
    attrs.put(privilegeAtt);
    return attrs;
  }


  /**
   * Builds an attribute which contains 'root' privileges.
   * @return The attribute which contains 'root' privileges.
   */
  private static Attribute addRootPrivileges()
  {
    Attribute privilege = new BasicAttribute("ds-privilege-name");
    privilege.add("bypass-acl");
    privilege.add("modify-acl");
    privilege.add("config-read");
    privilege.add("config-write");
    privilege.add("ldif-import");
    privilege.add("ldif-export");
    privilege.add("backend-backup");
    privilege.add("backend-restore");
    privilege.add("server-shutdown");
    privilege.add("server-restart");
    privilege.add("disconnect-client");
    privilege.add("cancel-request");
    privilege.add("password-reset");
    privilege.add("update-schema");
    privilege.add("privilege-change");
    privilege.add("unindexed-search");
    return privilege;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the attributes for some server properties.
   * @param serverProperties the server properties.
   * @param addObjectClass Indicates if the object class has to be added.
   * @return the attributes for the given server properties.
   */
  private static BasicAttributes makeAttrsFromServerProperties(
      Map<ServerProperty, Object> serverProperties, boolean addObjectClass)
  {
    BasicAttributes result = new BasicAttributes();

    // Transform 'properties' into 'attributes'
    for (ServerProperty prop: serverProperties.keySet())
    {
      Attribute attr = makeAttrFromServerProperty(prop,
          serverProperties.get(prop));
      if (attr != null)
      {
        result.put(attr);
      }
    }
    if (addObjectClass)
    {
      // Add the objectclass attribute value
      // TODO: use another structural objectclass
      Attribute oc = new BasicAttribute("objectclass");
      oc.add("top");
      oc.add("ds-cfg-branch");
      oc.add("extensibleobject");
      result.put(oc);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the attribute for a given server property.
   * @param property the server property.
   * @param value the value.
   * @return the attribute for a given server property.
   */
  private static Attribute makeAttrFromServerProperty(ServerProperty property,
      Object value)
  {
    Attribute result;

    switch(property)
    {
    case INSTANCE_PUBLIC_KEY_CERTIFICATE:
      result = null;  // used in separate instance key entry
      break;
    case GROUPS:
      result = new BasicAttribute(ServerProperty.GROUPS.getAttributeName());
      for (Object o : ((Set<?>) value)) {
        result.add(o);
      }
      break;
    default:
      result = new BasicAttribute(property.getAttributeName(), value);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the attributes for some server group properties.
   * @param serverGroupProperties the server group properties.
   * @return the attributes for the given server group properties.
   */
  private static BasicAttributes makeAttrsFromServerGroupProperties(
      Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object> serverGroupProperties)
  {
    BasicAttributes result = new BasicAttributes();

    // Transform 'properties' into 'attributes'
    for (ServerGroupProperty prop: serverGroupProperties.keySet())
    {
      Attribute attr = makeAttrFromServerGroupProperty(prop,
          serverGroupProperties.get(prop));
      if (attr != null)
      {
        result.put(attr);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the attributes for some server group properties.
   * @param serverGroupProperties the server group properties.
   * @return the attributes for the given server group properties.
   */
  private static BasicAttributes makeAttrsFromServerGroupProperties(
      Set<ServerGroupProperty> serverGroupProperties)
  {
    BasicAttributes result = new BasicAttributes();

    // Transform 'properties' into 'attributes'
    for (ServerGroupProperty prop: serverGroupProperties)
    {
      Attribute attr = makeAttrFromServerGroupProperty(prop,null);
      if (attr != null)
      {
        result.put(attr);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the attribute for a given server group property.
   * @param property the server group property.
   * @param value the value.
   * @return the attribute for a given server group property.
   */
  private static Attribute makeAttrFromServerGroupProperty(
      ServerGroupProperty property, Object value)
  {
    Attribute result;

    switch(property)
    {
    case MEMBERS:
      result = new BasicAttribute(
          ServerGroupProperty.MEMBERS.getAttributeName());
      for (Object o : ((Set<?>) value)) {
        result.add(o);
      }
      break;
    default:
      result = new BasicAttribute(property.getAttributeName(), value);
    }

    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the properties of a server group for some LDAP attributes.
   * @param attrs the LDAP attributes.
   * @return the properties of a server group for some LDAP attributes.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  private Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object> makePropertiesFromServerGroupAttrs(
      Attributes attrs) throws ADSContextException
      {
    HashMap<ServerGroupProperty, Object> result =
      new HashMap<ServerGroupProperty, Object>();
    try
    {
      for (ServerGroupProperty prop : ServerGroupProperty.values())
      {
        Attribute attr = attrs.get(prop.getAttributeName());
        if (attr == null)
        {
          continue ;
        }
        Object value;

        if (attr.size() >= 1 &&
            MULTIVALUED_SERVER_GROUP_PROPERTIES.contains(prop))
        {

          Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
          NamingEnumeration<?> ae = attr.getAll();
          try
          {
            while (ae.hasMore())
            {
              set.add((String)ae.next());
            }
          }
          finally
          {
            ae.close();
          }
          value = set;
        }
        else
        {
          value = attr.get(0);
        }

        result.put(prop, value);
      }
    }
    catch(NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
    return result;
      }

  /**
   * Returns the properties of a server for some LDAP attributes.
   * @param attrs the LDAP attributes.
   * @return the properties of a server for some LDAP attributes.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  private Map<ServerProperty, Object> makePropertiesFromServerAttrs(
      Attributes attrs) throws ADSContextException
      {
    HashMap<ServerProperty, Object> result =
      new HashMap<ServerProperty, Object>();
    try
    {
      NamingEnumeration<? extends Attribute> ne = attrs.getAll();
      while (ne.hasMore())
      {
        Attribute attr = ne.next();
        String attrID = attr.getID();
        Object value;

        if (attrID.endsWith(";binary"))
        {
          attrID = attrID.substring(0, attrID.lastIndexOf(";binary"));
        }

        ServerProperty prop = null;
        ServerProperty[] props = ServerProperty.values();
        for (int i=0; i<props.length && (prop == null); i++)
        {
          String v = props[i].getAttributeName();
          if (attrID.equalsIgnoreCase(v))
          {
            prop = props[i];
          }
        }
        if (prop == null)
        {
          // Do not handle it
        }
        else
        {

          if (attr.size() >= 1 && MULTIVALUED_SERVER_PROPERTIES.contains(prop))
          {
            Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
            NamingEnumeration<?> ae = attr.getAll();
            try
            {
              while (ae.hasMore())
              {
                set.add((String)ae.next());
              }
            }
            finally
            {
              ae.close();
            }
            value = set;
          }
          else
          {
            value = attr.get(0);
          }

          result.put(prop, value);
        }
      }
    }
    catch(NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
    return result;
  }


  /**
   * Returns the properties of an administrator for some rdn and LDAP
   * attributes.
   * @param rdn the RDN.
   * @param attrs the LDAP attributes.
   * @return the properties of an administrator for the given rdn and LDAP
   * attributes.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  private Map<AdministratorProperty, Object>
  makePropertiesFromAdministratorAttrs(String rdn, Attributes attrs)
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    Map<AdministratorProperty, Object> result =
      new HashMap<AdministratorProperty, Object>();
    LdapName nameObj;
    nameObj = nameFromDN(rdn);
    String dn = nameObj + "," + getAdministratorContainerDN();
    result.put(AdministratorProperty.ADMINISTRATOR_DN, dn);
    NamingEnumeration<? extends Attribute> ne = null;
    try
    {
      ne = attrs.getAll();
      while (ne.hasMore()) {
        Attribute attr = ne.next();
        String attrID = attr.getID();
        Object value;

        if (attrID.equalsIgnoreCase("cn"))
        {
          value = attr.get(0);
          result.put(AdministratorProperty.UID, value);
        }
        else if (attrID.equalsIgnoreCase("userpassword"))
        {
          value = new String((byte[]) attr.get());
          result.put(AdministratorProperty.PASSWORD, value);
        }
        else if (attrID.equalsIgnoreCase("description"))
        {
          value = attr.get(0);
          result.put(AdministratorProperty.DESCRIPTION, value);
        }
        else if (attrID.equalsIgnoreCase("ds-privilege-name"))
        {
          LinkedHashSet<String> privileges = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
          NamingEnumeration<?> attValueList = attr.getAll();
          while (attValueList.hasMoreElements())
          {
            privileges.add(attValueList.next().toString());
          }
          result.put(AdministratorProperty.PRIVILEGE, privileges);
        }
      }
    }
    catch(NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
    finally
    {
      handleCloseNamingEnumeration(ne);
    }

    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the parent entry of the server entries.
   * @return the parent entry of the server entries.
   */
  public static String getServerContainerDN()
  {
    return "cn=Servers," + getAdministrationSuffixDN();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the parent entry of the administrator entries.
   * @return the parent entry of the administrator entries.
   */
  public static String getAdministratorContainerDN()
  {
    return "cn=Administrators," + getAdministrationSuffixDN();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the parent entry of the server group entries.
   * @return the parent entry of the server group entries.
   */
  public static String getServerGroupContainerDN()
  {
    return "cn=Server Groups," + getAdministrationSuffixDN();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the all server group entry DN.
   * @return the all server group entry DN.
   */
  private static String getAllServerGroupDN()
  {
    return "cn=" + Rdn.escapeValue(ALL_SERVERGROUP_NAME) +
    "," + getServerGroupContainerDN();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the host name for the given properties.
   * @param serverProperties the server properties.
   * @return the host name for the given properties.
   * @throws ADSContextException if the host name could not be found or its
   * value is not valid.
   */
  private static String getHostname(
      Map<ServerProperty, Object> serverProperties) throws ADSContextException
      {
    String result = (String)serverProperties.get(ServerProperty.HOST_NAME);
    if (result == null)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.MISSING_HOSTNAME);
    }
    else if (result.length() == 0)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.NOVALID_HOSTNAME);
    }
    return result;
      }

  /**
   * Returns the Server ID for the given properties.
   * @param serverProperties the server properties.
   * @return the server ID for the given properties or null.
   */
  private static String getServerID(
      Map<ServerProperty, Object> serverProperties)
  {
    String result = (String) serverProperties.get(ServerProperty.ID);
    if (result != null)
    {
      if (result.length() == 0)
      {
        result = null;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the install path for the given properties.
   * @param serverProperties the server properties.
   * @return the install path for the given properties.
   * @throws ADSContextException if the install path could not be found or its
   * value is not valid.
   */
  private static String getInstallPath(
      Map<ServerProperty, Object> serverProperties) throws ADSContextException
      {
    String result = (String)serverProperties.get(ServerProperty.INSTANCE_PATH);
    if (result == null)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.MISSING_IPATH);
    }
    else if (result.length() == 0)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.NOVALID_IPATH);
    }
    return result;
      }


  /**
   * Returns the Administrator UID for the given properties.
   * @param adminProperties the server properties.
   * @return the Administrator UID for the given properties.
   * @throws ADSContextException if the administrator UID could not be found.
   */
  private static String getAdministratorUID(
      Map<AdministratorProperty, Object> adminProperties)
  throws ADSContextException {
    String result = (String)adminProperties.get(
        AdministratorProperty.UID);
    if (result == null)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.MISSING_ADMIN_UID);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the Administrator password for the given properties.
   * @param adminProperties the server properties.
   * @return the Administrator password for the given properties.
   * @throws ADSContextException if the administrator password could not be
   * found.
   */
  private static String getAdministratorPassword(
      Map<AdministratorProperty, Object> adminProperties)
  throws ADSContextException {
    String result = (String)adminProperties.get(
        AdministratorProperty.PASSWORD);
    if (result == null)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.MISSING_ADMIN_PASSWORD);
    }
    return result;
  }


  //
  // LDAP utilities
  //
  /**
   * Returns the LdapName object for the given dn.
   * @param dn the DN.
   * @return the LdapName object for the given dn.
   * @throws ADSContextException if a valid LdapName could not be retrieved
   * for the given dn.
   */
  private static LdapName nameFromDN(String dn) throws ADSContextException
  {
    LdapName result;
    try
    {
      result = new LdapName(dn);
    }
    catch (InvalidNameException x)
    {
      LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error parsing dn "+dn, x);
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the String rdn for the given search result name.
   * @param rdnName the search result name.
   * @return the String rdn for the given search result name.
   * @throws ADSContextException if a valid String rdn could not be retrieved
   * for the given result name.
   */
  private static String getRdn(String rdnName) throws ADSContextException
  {
    CompositeName nameObj;
    String rdn;
    //
    // Transform the JNDI name into a RDN string
    //
    try {
      nameObj = new CompositeName(rdnName);
      rdn = nameObj.get(0);
    }
    catch (InvalidNameException x)
    {
      LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error parsing rdn "+rdnName, x);
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
    return rdn;
  }

  /**
   * Tells whether an entry with the provided DN exists.
   * @param dn the DN to check.
   * @return <CODE>true</CODE> if the entry exists and <CODE>false</CODE> if
   * it does not.
   * @throws ADSContextException if an error occurred while checking if the
   * entry exists or not.
   */
  private boolean isExistingEntry(LdapName dn) throws ADSContextException
  {
    boolean result;

    try
    {
      SearchControls sc = new SearchControls();

      sc.setSearchScope(SearchControls.OBJECT_SCOPE);
      result = getDirContext().search(dn, "(objectclass=*)", sc).hasMore();
    }
    catch (NameNotFoundException x)
    {
      result = false;
    }
    catch (NoPermissionException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ACCESS_PERMISSION);
    }
    catch(javax.naming.NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }

    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a container entry with the given dn.
   * @param dn the entry of the new entry to be created.
   * @throws ADSContextException if the entry could not be created.
   */
  private void createContainerEntry(String dn) throws ADSContextException
  {
    BasicAttributes attrs = new BasicAttributes();
    Attribute oc = new BasicAttribute("objectclass");
    oc.add("top");
    oc.add("ds-cfg-branch");
    attrs.put(oc);
    createEntry(dn, attrs);
  }

  /**
   * Creates the administrator container entry.
   * @throws ADSContextException if the entry could not be created.
   */
  private void createAdministratorContainerEntry() throws ADSContextException
  {
    BasicAttributes attrs = new BasicAttributes();

    Attribute oc = new BasicAttribute("objectclass");
    oc.add("groupofurls");
    attrs.put(oc);
    attrs.put("memberURL", "ldap:///" + getAdministratorContainerDN() +
    "??one?(objectclass=*)");
    attrs.put("description", "Group of identities which have full access.");
    createEntry(getAdministratorContainerDN(), attrs);
  }


  /**
   * Creates the top container entry.
   * @throws ADSContextException if the entry could not be created.
   */
  private void createTopContainerEntry() throws ADSContextException
  {
    BasicAttributes attrs = new BasicAttributes();

    Attribute oc = new BasicAttribute("objectclass");
    oc.add("top");
    oc.add("ds-cfg-branch");
    attrs.put(oc);
    createEntry(getAdministrationSuffixDN(), attrs);
  }


  /**
   * Creates an entry with the provided dn and attributes.
   * @param dn the dn of the entry.
   * @param attrs the attributes of the entry.
   * @throws ADSContextException if the entry could not be created.
   */
  private void createEntry(String dn, Attributes attrs)
  throws ADSContextException {
    try
    {
      DirContext ctx = getDirContext().createSubcontext(nameFromDN(dn), attrs);
      ctx.close();
    }
    catch(NamingException x)
    {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates the Administration Suffix.
   * @param backendName the backend name to be used for the Administration
   * Suffix.  If this value is null the default backendName for the
   * Administration Suffix will be used.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
  public void createAdministrationSuffix(String backendName)
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    ADSContextHelper helper = new ADSContextHelper();
    String ben = backendName ;
    if (backendName == null)
    {
      ben = getDefaultBackendName() ;
    }
    helper.createAdministrationSuffix(getDirContext(), ben);
  }

  /**
   * Removes the administration suffix.
   * @throws ADSContextException if something goes wrong.
   */
//private void removeAdministrationSuffix() throws ADSContextException
//{
//ADSContextHelper helper = new ADSContextHelper();
//helper.removeAdministrationSuffix(getDirContext(),
//getDefaultBackendName());
//}

  /**
   * Returns the default backend name of the administration data.
   * @return the default backend name of the administration data.
   */
  public static String getDefaultBackendName()
  {
    return "adminRoot";
  }

  /**
   * Returns the LDIF file of the administration data.
   * @return the LDIF file of the administration data.
   */
  public static String getAdminLDIFFile()
  {
    return "config"+File.separator+"admin-backend.ldif";
  }



  /*
   *** CryptoManager related types, fields, and methods. ***
   */

  /**
   Returns the parent entry of the server key entries in ADS.
   @return the parent entry of the server key entries in ADS.
   */
  public static String getInstanceKeysContainerDN()
  {
    return "cn=instance keys," + getAdministrationSuffixDN();
  }

  /**
  Returns the parent entry of the secret key entries in ADS.
  @return the parent entry of the secret key entries in ADS.
   */
  public static String getSecretKeysContainerDN()
  {
    return "cn=secret keys," + getAdministrationSuffixDN();
  }

  /**
   * Tells whether the provided server is registered in the registry.
   * @param server the server.
   * @param registry the registry.
   * @return <CODE>true</CODE> if the server is registered in the registry
   * and <CODE>false</CODE> otherwise.
   */
  public static boolean isRegistered(
      ServerDescriptor server,
      Set<Map<ADSContext.ServerProperty, Object>> registry)
  {
    boolean isRegistered = false;
    for (Map<ADSContext.ServerProperty, Object> s : registry)
    {
      ServerDescriptor servInRegistry = ServerDescriptor.createStandalone(s);
      if (servInRegistry.getId().equals(server.getId()))
      {
        isRegistered = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    return isRegistered;
  }

  /**
   Register instance key-pair public-key certificate provided in
   serverProperties: generate a key-id attribute if one is not provided (as
   expected); add an instance key public-key certificate entry for the key
   certificate; and associate the certificate entry with the server entry via
   the key ID attribute.
   @param serverProperties Properties of the server being registered to which
   the instance key entry belongs.
   @param serverEntryDn The server's ADS entry DN.
   @throws NamingException In case some JNDI operation fails.
   @throws CryptoManager.CryptoManagerException In case there is a problem
   getting the instance public key certificate ID.
   */
  private void registerInstanceKeyCertificate(
      Map<ServerProperty, Object> serverProperties,
      LdapName serverEntryDn)
  throws ADSContextException {
    ADSContextHelper helper = new ADSContextHelper();
    helper.registerInstanceKeyCertificate(dirContext, serverProperties,
        serverEntryDn);
  }

  /**
  Unregister instance key-pair public-key certificate provided in
  serverProperties..
  @param serverProperties Properties of the server being unregistered to which
  the instance key entry belongs.
  @param serverEntryDn The server's ADS entry DN.
  @throws NamingException In case some JNDI operation fails.
   */
  private void unregisterInstanceKeyCertificate(
      Map<ServerProperty, Object> serverProperties,
      LdapName serverEntryDn)
  throws ADSContextException {
    ADSContextHelper helper = new ADSContextHelper();
    helper.unregisterInstanceKeyCertificate(dirContext, serverProperties,
        serverEntryDn);
  }

  /**
   Return the set of valid (i.e., not tagged as compromised) instance key-pair
   public-key certificate entries in ADS.
   NOTE: calling this method assumes that all the jar files are present in the
   classpath.
   @return The set of valid (i.e., not tagged as compromised) instance key-pair
   public-key certificate entries in ADS represented as a Map from ds-cfg-key-id
   value to ds-cfg-public-key-certificate;binary value. Note that the collection
   might be empty.
   @throws ADSContextException in case of problems with the entry search.
   @see org.opends.server.crypto.CryptoManagerImpl#getTrustedCertificates
   */
  public Map<String,byte[]> getTrustedCertificates()
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    final Map<String, byte[]> certificateMap = new HashMap<String, byte[]>();
    final String baseDNStr = getInstanceKeysContainerDN();
    try {
      ADSContextHelper helper = new ADSContextHelper();
      final LdapName baseDN = new LdapName(baseDNStr);
      final String FILTER_OC_INSTANCE_KEY
      = new StringBuilder("(objectclass=")
      .append(helper.getOcCryptoInstanceKey())
      .append(")").toString();
      final String FILTER_NOT_COMPROMISED = new StringBuilder("(!(")
      .append(helper.getAttrCryptoKeyCompromisedTime())
      .append("=*))").toString();
      final String searchFilter = new StringBuilder("(&")
      .append(FILTER_OC_INSTANCE_KEY)
      .append(FILTER_NOT_COMPROMISED)
      .append(")").toString();
      final SearchControls searchControls = new SearchControls();
      searchControls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.ONELEVEL_SCOPE);
      final String attrIDs[]= {
          ADSContext.ServerProperty.INSTANCE_KEY_ID.getAttributeName(),
          ADSContext.ServerProperty.INSTANCE_PUBLIC_KEY_CERTIFICATE
          .getAttributeName() + ";binary"};
      searchControls.setReturningAttributes(attrIDs);
      NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> keyEntries
      = dirContext.search(baseDN, searchFilter, searchControls);
      try
      {
        while (keyEntries.hasMore()) {
          final SearchResult entry = keyEntries.next();
          final Attributes attrs = entry.getAttributes();
          final Attribute keyIDAttr = attrs.get(attrIDs[0]);
          final Attribute keyCertAttr = attrs.get(attrIDs[1]);
          if (null == keyIDAttr || null == keyCertAttr)
          {
            continue;// schema viol.
          }
          certificateMap.put((String)keyIDAttr.get(),
              (byte[])keyCertAttr.get());
        }
      }
      finally
      {
        keyEntries.close();
      }
    }
    catch (NamingException x) {
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, x);
    }
    return certificateMap;
  }

  /**
   * Merge the contents of this ADSContext with the contents of the provided
   * ADSContext.  Note that only the contents of this ADSContext will be
   * updated.
   * @param adsCtx the other ADSContext to merge the contents with.
   * @throws ADSContextException if there was an error during the merge.
   */
  public void mergeWithRegistry(ADSContext adsCtx) throws ADSContextException
  {
    try
    {
      // Merge administrators.
      mergeAdministrators(adsCtx);

      // Merge groups.
      mergeServerGroups(adsCtx);

      // Merge servers.
      mergeServers(adsCtx);
    }
    catch (ADSContextException adce)
    {
      Message msg = ERR_ADS_MERGE.get(
          ConnectionUtils.getHostPort(getDirContext()),
          ConnectionUtils.getHostPort(adsCtx.getDirContext()),
          adce.getMessageObject());
      throw new ADSContextException(
          ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_MERGING, msg, adce);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Merge the administrator contents of this ADSContext with the contents of
   * the provided ADSContext.  Note that only the contents of this ADSContext
   * will be updated.
   * @param adsCtx the other ADSContext to merge the contents with.
   * @throws ADSContextException if there was an error during the merge.
   */
  private void mergeAdministrators(ADSContext adsCtx) throws ADSContextException
  {
    Set<Map<AdministratorProperty, Object>> admins2 =
      adsCtx.readAdministratorRegistry();
    SortedSet<String> notDefinedAdmins = new TreeSet<String>();
    for (Map<AdministratorProperty, Object> admin2 : admins2)
    {
      String uid = (String)admin2.get(AdministratorProperty.UID);
      if (!isAdministratorAlreadyRegistered(uid))
      {
        notDefinedAdmins.add(uid);
      }
    }
    if (!notDefinedAdmins.isEmpty())
    {
      Message msg = ERR_ADS_ADMINISTRATOR_MERGE.get(
          ConnectionUtils.getHostPort(adsCtx.getDirContext()),
          ConnectionUtils.getHostPort(getDirContext()),
          Utils.getStringFromCollection(notDefinedAdmins,
              Constants.LINE_SEPARATOR),
          ConnectionUtils.getHostPort(getDirContext()));
      throw new ADSContextException(ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_MERGING,
          msg, null);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Merge the groups contents of this ADSContext with the contents of the
   * provided ADSContext.  Note that only the contents of this ADSContext will
   * be updated.
   * @param adsCtx the other ADSContext to merge the contents with.
   * @throws ADSContextException if there was an error during the merge.
   */
  private void mergeServerGroups(ADSContext adsCtx) throws ADSContextException
  {
    Set<Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object>> serverGroups1 =
      readServerGroupRegistry();
    Set<Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object>> serverGroups2 =
      adsCtx.readServerGroupRegistry();

    for (Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object> group2 : serverGroups2)
    {
      Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object> group1 = null;
      String uid2 = (String)group2.get(ServerGroupProperty.UID);
      for (Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object> gr : serverGroups1)
      {
        String uid1 = (String)gr.get(ServerGroupProperty.UID);
        if (uid1.equalsIgnoreCase(uid2))
        {
          group1 = gr;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (group1 != null)
      {
        // Merge the members, keep the description on this ADS.
        Set<String> member1List = getServerGroupMemberList(uid2);
        if (member1List == null)
        {
          member1List = new HashSet<String>();
        }
        Set<String> member2List = adsCtx.getServerGroupMemberList(uid2);
        if (member2List != null && !member2List.isEmpty())
        {
          member1List.addAll(member2List);
          Map<ServerGroupProperty, Object> newProperties =
            new HashMap<ServerGroupProperty, Object>();
          newProperties.put(ServerGroupProperty.MEMBERS, member1List);
          updateServerGroup(uid2, newProperties);
        }
      }
      else
      {
        createServerGroup(group2);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Merge the server contents of this ADSContext with the contents of the
   * provided ADSContext.  Note that only the contents of this ADSContext will
   * be updated.
   * @param adsCtx the other ADSContext to merge the contents with.
   * @throws ADSContextException if there was an error during the merge.
   */
  private void mergeServers(ADSContext adsCtx) throws ADSContextException
  {
    Set<Map<ServerProperty, Object>> servers2 = adsCtx.readServerRegistry();

    for (Map<ServerProperty, Object> server2 : servers2)
    {
      if (!isServerAlreadyRegistered(server2))
      {
        registerServer(server2);
      }
    }
  }

  private void handleCloseNamingEnumeration(NamingEnumeration<?> ne)
  throws ADSContextException
  {
    if (ne != null)
    {
      try
      {
        ne.close();
      }
      catch (NamingException ex)
      {
        throw new ADSContextException(
            ADSContextException.ErrorType.ERROR_UNEXPECTED, ex);
      }
    }
  }
}
