14.3. JSON Objects
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## 14.3. JSON Objects

When encoding PHP objects as JSON, all public properties of that object will be encoded in a JSON object.

JSON does not allow object references, so care should be taken not to encode objects with recursive references. If you have issues with recursion, `Zend_Json::encode()` and `Zend_Json_Encoder::encode()` allow an optional second parameter to check for recursion; if an object is serialized twice, an exception will be thrown.

Decoding JSON objects poses an additional difficulty, however, since Javascript objects correspond most closesly to PHP's associative array. Some suggest that a class identifier should be passed, and an object instance of that class should be created and populated with the key/value pairs of the JSON object; others feel this could pose a substantial security risk.

By default, `Zend_Json` will decode JSON objects as associative arrays. However, if you desire an object returned, you can specify this:

    <?php
    // Decode objects as objects
    $phpNative = Zend_Json::decode($encodedValue, Zend_Json::TYPE_OBJECT);
    ?>

Any objects thus decoded are returned as `StdClass` objects with properties corresponding to the key/value pairs in the JSON notation.

The recommendation of the Zend Framework is that the individual developer should decide how to decode JSON objects. If an object of a specified type should be created, it can be created in the developer code and populated with the values decoded using `Zend_Json`.

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