import "appengine/memcache"
Introduction
Package memcache provides a client for App Engine's distributed in-memory key-value store for small chunks of arbitrary data.
The fundamental operations get and set items, keyed by a string.
item0, err := memcache.Get(c, "key")
if err != nil && err != memcache.ErrCacheMiss {
return err
}
if err == nil {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "memcache hit: Key=%q Val=[% x]\n", item0.Key, item0.Value)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "memcache miss\n")
}
and
item1 := &memcache.Item{
Key: "foo",
Value: []byte("bar"),
}
if err := memcache.Set(c, item1); err != nil {
return err
}
Index
- Variables
- func Add(c appengine.Context, item *Item) error
- func AddMulti(c appengine.Context, item []*Item) error
- func CompareAndSwap(c appengine.Context, item *Item) error
- func CompareAndSwapMulti(c appengine.Context, item []*Item) error
- func Delete(c appengine.Context, key string) error
- func DeleteMulti(c appengine.Context, key []string) error
- func Flush(c appengine.Context) error
- func Get(c appengine.Context, key string) (*Item, error)
- func GetMulti(c appengine.Context, key []string) (map[string]*Item, error)
- func Increment(c appengine.Context, key string, delta int64, initialValue uint64) (newValue uint64, err error)
- func IncrementExisting(c appengine.Context, key string, delta int64) (newValue uint64, err error)
- func Set(c appengine.Context, item *Item) error
- func SetMulti(c appengine.Context, item []*Item) error
- type Codec
- func (cd Codec) Add(c appengine.Context, item *Item) error
- func (cd Codec) AddMulti(c appengine.Context, items []*Item) error
- func (cd Codec) CompareAndSwap(c appengine.Context, item *Item) error
- func (cd Codec) CompareAndSwapMulti(c appengine.Context, items []*Item) error
- func (cd Codec) Get(c appengine.Context, key string, v interface{}) (*Item, error)
- func (cd Codec) Set(c appengine.Context, item *Item) error
- func (cd Codec) SetMulti(c appengine.Context, items []*Item) error
- type Item
- type Statistics
- func Stats(c appengine.Context) (*Statistics, error)
Variables
var (
// ErrCacheMiss means that an operation failed
// because the item wasn't present.
ErrCacheMiss = errors.New("memcache: cache miss")
// ErrCASConflict means that a CompareAndSwap call failed due to the
// cached value being modified between the Get and the CompareAndSwap.
// If the cached value was simply evicted rather than replaced,
// ErrNotStored will be returned instead.
ErrCASConflict = errors.New("memcache: compare-and-swap conflict")
// ErrNoStats means that no statistics were available.
ErrNoStats = errors.New("memcache: no statistics available")
// ErrNotStored means that a conditional write operation (i.e. Add or
// CompareAndSwap) failed because the condition was not satisfied.
ErrNotStored = errors.New("memcache: item not stored")
// ErrServerError means that a server error occurred.
ErrServerError = errors.New("memcache: server error")
)
var (
// Gob is a Codec that uses the gob package.
Gob = Codec{gobMarshal, gobUnmarshal}
// JSON is a Codec that uses the json package.
JSON = Codec{json.Marshal, json.Unmarshal}
)
func Add
func Add(c appengine.Context, item *Item) error
Add writes the given item, if no value already exists for its key. ErrNotStored is returned if that condition is not met.
func AddMulti
func AddMulti(c appengine.Context, item []*Item) error
AddMulti is a batch version of Add. appengine.MultiError may be returned.
func CompareAndSwap
func CompareAndSwap(c appengine.Context, item *Item) error
CompareAndSwap writes the given item that was previously returned by Get, if the value was neither modified or evicted between the Get and the CompareAndSwap calls. The item's Key should not change between calls but all other item fields may differ. ErrCASConflict is returned if the value was modified in between the calls. ErrNotStored is returned if the value was evicted in between the calls.
func CompareAndSwapMulti
func CompareAndSwapMulti(c appengine.Context, item []*Item) error
CompareAndSwapMulti is a batch version of CompareAndSwap. appengine.MultiError may be returned.
func Delete
func Delete(c appengine.Context, key string) error
Delete deletes the item for the given key. ErrCacheMiss is returned if the specified item can not be found. The key must be at most 250 bytes in length.
func DeleteMulti
func DeleteMulti(c appengine.Context, key []string) error
DeleteMulti is a batch version of Delete. If any keys cannot be found, an appengine.MultiError is returned. Each key must be at most 250 bytes in length.
func Flush
func Flush(c appengine.Context) error
Flush flushes all items from memcache.
func Get
func Get(c appengine.Context, key string) (*Item, error)
Get gets the item for the given key. ErrCacheMiss is returned for a memcache cache miss. The key must be at most 250 bytes in length.
func GetMulti
func GetMulti(c appengine.Context, key []string) (map[string]*Item, error)
GetMulti is a batch version of Get. The returned map from keys to items may have fewer elements than the input slice, due to memcache cache misses. Each key must be at most 250 bytes in length.
func Increment
func Increment(c appengine.Context, key string, delta int64, initialValue uint64) (newValue uint64, err error)
Increment atomically increments the decimal value in the given key by delta and returns the new value. The value must fit in a uint64. Overflow wraps around, and underflow is capped to zero. The provided delta may be negative. If the key doesn't exist in memcacheg, the provided initial value is used to atomically populate it before the delta is applied. The key must be at most 250 bytes in length.
func IncrementExisting
func IncrementExisting(c appengine.Context, key string, delta int64) (newValue uint64, err error)
IncrementExisting works like Increment but assumes that the key already exists in memcache and doesn't take an initial value. IncrementExisting can save work if calculating the initial value is expensive. An error is returned if the specified item can not be found.
func Set
func Set(c appengine.Context, item *Item) error
Set writes the given item, unconditionally.
func SetMulti
func SetMulti(c appengine.Context, item []*Item) error
SetMulti is a batch version of Set. appengine.MultiError may be returned.
type Codec
type Codec struct {
Marshal func(interface{}) ([]byte, error)
Unmarshal func([]byte, interface{}) error
}
Codec represents a symmetric pair of functions that implement a codec. Items stored into or retrieved from memcache using a Codec have their values marshaled or unmarshaled.
All the methods provided for Codec behave analogously to the package level function with same name.
func (Codec) Add
func (cd Codec) Add(c appengine.Context, item *Item) error
Add writes the given item, if no value already exists for its key. ErrNotStored is returned if that condition is not met.
func (Codec) AddMulti
func (cd Codec) AddMulti(c appengine.Context, items []*Item) error
AddMulti is a batch version of Add. appengine.MultiError may be returned.
func (Codec) CompareAndSwap
func (cd Codec) CompareAndSwap(c appengine.Context, item *Item) error
CompareAndSwap writes the given item that was previously returned by Get, if the value was neither modified or evicted between the Get and the CompareAndSwap calls. The item's Key should not change between calls but all other item fields may differ. ErrCASConflict is returned if the value was modified in between the calls. ErrNotStored is returned if the value was evicted in between the calls.
func (Codec) CompareAndSwapMulti
func (cd Codec) CompareAndSwapMulti(c appengine.Context, items []*Item) error
CompareAndSwapMulti is a batch version of CompareAndSwap. appengine.MultiError may be returned.
func (Codec) Get
func (cd Codec) Get(c appengine.Context, key string, v interface{}) (*Item, error)
Get gets the item for the given key and decodes the obtained value into v. ErrCacheMiss is returned for a memcache cache miss. The key must be at most 250 bytes in length.
func (Codec) Set
func (cd Codec) Set(c appengine.Context, item *Item) error
Set writes the given item, unconditionally.
func (Codec) SetMulti
func (cd Codec) SetMulti(c appengine.Context, items []*Item) error
SetMulti is a batch version of Set. appengine.MultiError may be returned.
type Item
type Item struct {
// Key is the Item's key (250 bytes maximum).
Key string
// Value is the Item's value.
Value []byte
// Object is the Item's value for use with a Codec.
Object interface{}
// Flags are server-opaque flags whose semantics are entirely up to the
// App Engine app.
Flags uint32
// Expiration is the maximum duration that the item will stay
// in the cache.
// The zero value means the Item has no expiration time.
// Subsecond precision is ignored.
// This is not set when getting items.
Expiration time.Duration
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Item is the unit of memcache gets and sets.
type Statistics
type Statistics struct {
Hits uint64 // Counter of cache hits
Misses uint64 // Counter of cache misses
ByteHits uint64 // Counter of bytes transferred for gets
Items uint64 // Items currently in the cache
Bytes uint64 // Size of all items currently in the cache
Oldest int64 // Age of access of the oldest item, in seconds
}
Statistics represents a set of statistics about the memcache cache.
func Stats
func Stats(c appengine.Context) (*Statistics, error)
Stats retrieves the current memcache statistics.