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/*
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* Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package com.example.android.textlinkify;
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import android.app.Activity;
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import android.graphics.Typeface;
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import android.os.Bundle;
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import android.text.Html;
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import android.text.SpannableString;
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import android.text.Spanned;
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import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod;
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import android.text.style.StyleSpan;
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import android.text.style.URLSpan;
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import android.widget.TextView;
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/**
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* This sample demonstrates how clickable links can be added to a
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* {@link android.widget.TextView}.
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*
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* <p>This can be done in three ways:
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* <ul>
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* <li><b>Automatically:</b> Text added to a TextView can automatically be linkified by enabling
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* autoLinking. In XML, use the android:autoLink property, programatically call
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* {@link android.widget.TextView#setAutoLinkMask(int)} using an option from
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* {@link android.text.util.Linkify}</li>
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*
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* <li><b>Parsing a String as HTML:</b> See {@link android.text.Html#fromHtml(String)})</li>
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*
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* <li><b>Manually by constructing a {@link android.text.SpannableString}:</b> Consisting of
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* {@link android.text.style.StyleSpan} and {@link android.text.style.URLSpan} objects that
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* are contained within a {@link android.text.SpannableString}</li>
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* </ul></p>
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*
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*/
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public class MainActivity extends Activity {
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@Override
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protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
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setContentView(R.layout.sample_main);
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/*
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* text_auto_linkify shows the android:autoLink property, which
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* automatically linkifies things like URLs and phone numbers
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* found in the text. No java code is needed to make this
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* work.
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* This can also be enabled programmatically by calling
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* .setAutoLinkMask(Linkify.ALL) before the text is set on the TextView.
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*
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* See android.text.util.Linkify for other options, for example only
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* auto-linking email addresses or phone numbers
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*/
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/*
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* text_html_resource has links specified by putting anchor tags (<a>) in the string
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* resource. By default these links will appear but not
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* respond to user input. To make them active, you need to
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* call setMovementMethod() on the TextView object.
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*/
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TextView textViewResource = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_html_resource);
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textViewResource.setText(
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Html.fromHtml(getResources().getString(R.string.link_text_manual)));
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textViewResource.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
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/*
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* text_html_program shows creating text with links from HTML in the Java
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* code, rather than from a string resource. Note that for a
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* fixed string, using a (localizable) resource as shown above
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* is usually a better way to go; this example is intended to
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* illustrate how you might display text that came from a
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* dynamic source (eg, the network).
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*/
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TextView textViewHtml = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_html_program);
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textViewHtml.setText(
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Html.fromHtml(
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"<b>text_html_program: Constructed from HTML programmatically.</b>"
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+ " Text with a <a href=\"http://www.google.com\">link</a> "
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+ "created in the Java source code using HTML."));
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textViewHtml.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
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/*
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* text_spannable illustrates constructing a styled string containing a
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* link without using HTML at all. Again, for a fixed string
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* you should probably be using a string resource, not a
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* hardcoded value.
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*/
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SpannableString ss = new SpannableString(
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"text_spannable: Manually created spans. Click here to dial the phone.");
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/*
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* Make the first 38 characters bold by applying a StyleSpan with bold typeface.
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*
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* Characters 45 to 49 (the word "here") is made clickable by applying a URLSpan
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* pointing to a telephone number. Clicking it opens the "tel:" URL that starts the dialer.
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*
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* The SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE flag defines this span as exclusive, which means
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* that it will not expand to include text inserted on either side of this span.
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*/
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ss.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD), 0, 39,
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Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
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ss.setSpan(new URLSpan("tel:4155551212"), 40 + 6, 40 + 10,
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Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
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TextView textViewSpan = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_spannable);
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textViewSpan.setText(ss);
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/*
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* Set the movement method to move between links in this TextView.
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* This means that the user traverses through links in this TextView, automatically
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* handling appropriate scrolling and key commands.
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*/
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textViewSpan.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
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}
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}